Updated on: 2026-03-31 | Author: SSC Solutions Editorial Team

History and Civics Chapter 4 Social Political Movements Solutions

Q1. ______ is the main demand of farmers movement.

To get the right price for agricultural product is the main demand of farmers movement.

Explanation:

To get the right price for the agricultural products is the main demand for farmers’ movement. Shetkari Sanghatana, Bharatiya Kisan Union, All India Kisan Sabha are some of the important farmers' organizations that fight for the rights of farmers in India.

Q2. Answer the following question in brief. Explain the activities/role/functions of the environmental movement.

Answer

The environmental movement is an important step towards environmental protection which is recognized as a global concern. Its work is organized on several levels (local, national, and international) to prevent environmental degradation. It aims to create awareness and drive policy-making on issues like sustainable energy, protection of forests and biodiversity, severe effects of pollution and degradation of air, water, soil etc.

Q3. Answer the following question in brief. Explain the nature of the farmers' movement in India.

Answer

The history of farmers’ movement in India dates to the time of our independence struggle. It was inspired by the thoughts of Mahatma Phule, Justice Ranade and Mahatma Gandhi against the anti-agriculturist policies of the British. It has continued to be active and became more effective after the Green Revolution which increased the economic gap between rich farmers and poor farmers.

Some of the demands of the farmers’ movements are:

  • Appropriate prices for agricultural goods
  • Industry status for Agriculture
  • Implementations of the recommendations of the Swaminathan Commission report
  • Debt relief and debt cancellation
  • National policy for Agriculture

Q4. To increase agricultural production and become self-sufficient with regard to food grains, ______ was initiated.

To increase agricultural production and become self-sufficient with regard to food grains, green revolution was initiated.

Explanation:

To increase agricultural production and achieve self-sufficiency in food grains, the Green Revolution was initiated. It took place in the 1960s under the leadership of agricultural scientist MS Swaminathan.

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